How to Become a Cybersecurity Engineer

by Danielle Antosz | Published on December 13, 2024

In a world where every swipe, click, and tap can expose you to cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity engineers have emerged as digital ninjas who keep us safe—even if the average user doesn't notice them. 

These professionals are the masterminds behind safeguarding systems, networks, and data from the ever-evolving world of cyber threats. As the gatekeepers of sensitive information, they play an indispensable role in maintaining trust in today’s hyper-connected society. Curious about what makes this career so critical and rewarding? Here's what you need to know about this exciting career option. 

What is a Cybersecurity Engineer?

A cybersecurity engineer is responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining security measures to protect an organization’s systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. They proactively identify vulnerabilities, respond to incidents, and ensure compliance with security standards to safeguard sensitive information.

Think of cybersecurity engineers as the architects of digital defense. They don’t just identify threats—they build the fortress to stop them in their tracks. Their work combines technical knowledge, analytical skills, and sometimes a good old-fashioned gut feeling that something’s not quite right.

Cybersecurity engineers are in extremely high demand as cyber threats become more frequent and sophisticated. Job prospects are expected to grow significantly, with cybersecurity being a top priority for many organizations.

Key Responsibilities of Cybersecurity Engineers 

The exact tasks a cybersecurity engineer performs will vary based on the network, software/hardware used, their level of experience, location, organization, and the industry they work in. In general, these are the main areas they're responsible for: 

• Design and Implement Security Measures: Crafting firewalls, encryption protocols, and intrusion detection systems to create a secure digital environment.

• Monitor and Respond to Incidents: Monitor security alerts closely and take action when something fishy pops up.

• Vulnerability Assessments: Playing detective to uncover weak spots in networks and systems before hackers do.

• Policy Development: Writing the rules of the digital road, ensuring everyone in the organization follows best practices.

• Collaboration: Partnering with IT teams to ensure compliance with industry regulations and keeping everything running smoothly.

Day-to-Day Activities of a Cybersecurity Engineer 

The life of a cybersecurity engineer can be both exciting and unpredictable. One moment, you’re sipping coffee and reviewing security logs; the next, you’re deep into a system breach investigation. 

There’s never a dull day when protecting data is your mission. Here's a general example of what the day-to-day might look like: 

• 8:00 AM – 9:00 AM: Review overnight security alerts and logs for potential threats. 

• 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM: Attend a team meeting to discuss priorities and ongoing issues.

• 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Monitor real-time dashboards for unusual activity and investigate any flagged suspicious activities or alerts. If an issue is found, initiate an incident response plan.

• 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Take a lunch break. 

• 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM:  Conduct a small penetration test to evaluate system defenses. Begin writing a report on findings and recommend improvements.

• 3:00 PM – 4:00 PM:  Collaborate with compliance teams to ensure updated security policies align with regulations.

• 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM:  Document the day’s activities and progress on any incidents. Share insights with team members or provide a brief training session on a recent security development.

Cybersecurity Engineer Technical Skills

Being a cybersecurity engineer isn’t just about knowing a few tech tricks. It’s about staying ahead of constantly evolving cyber threats. Here’s what you need in your toolkit: 

• Expertise in firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems is non-negotiable.

• Master tools like Wireshark, Metasploit, and Kali Linux to dissect and neutralize threats.

• Get cozy with NIST, ISO 27001, and other security frameworks that guide best practices.

Pro tip: You don’t have to be fluent in every tool. The key is knowing how to pick the right one for the job and use it effectively. 

Education and Training Resources for Cybersecurity Engineers 

Most cybersecurity engineers do hold a bachelor's degree, but it may only be required for some jobs. You will, however, need certifications and on-the-job experience if you lack a degree. 

Degrees

A bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity, information technology, or computer science is your best bet for a career in cybersecurity.  Some universities offer specialized cybersecurity programs, which can give you an edge in the job market. 

Certifications

Certifications are your golden ticket to standing out in the cybersecurity field. Think of certifications as badges of honor—they validate your expertise and keep you competitive in the job market.

Consider these certifications:

• CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional): The gold standard for cybersecurity expertise.

• CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker): Learn to think like a hacker to outsmart them.

• CompTIA Security+: A beginner-friendly certification to build foundational skills.

Are you planning to take the Security+exam? Our CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Online Training will help you prepare for this vendor-neutral certification. 

Cybersecurity Engineer Career Path and Progression

The beauty of a cybersecurity career is that you'll never get bored! There are endless opportunities for growth, and the ever-changing field will keep you on your toes. Expect to need a few years of experience between levels and ongoing education. (Which is the norm in the IT field but especially important in cyber security.) 

In general, here's what you can expect in a cybersecurity engineer career: 

• Entry-Level Positions: Most cybersecurity engineers cut their teeth as security analysts, network security administrators, or IT support staff. These roles provide hands-on experience with the nuts and bolts of system security.

• Moving Up the Ladder: With a few years of experience, you can move into roles such as senior cybersecurity engineer, security architect, or chief information security officer (CISO).

• Alternative Career Paths: Not feeling the traditional route? You can pivot to niche roles like penetration testing (ethical hacking), security consulting, or incident response.

Cybersecurity Engineer vs. Security Analyst: What is the Difference?

While both roles focus on protecting systems, cybersecurity engineers design and implement security solutions, whereas security analysts monitor and respond to security incidents. Engineers are more focused on the technical infrastructure, while analysts handle day-to-day monitoring. 

Here’s a quick analogy: a security analyst is the watchful guard, monitoring and reacting to threats in real time. Meanwhile, a cybersecurity engineer is the architect and builder, creating the defenses that keep the castle (and its treasures) safe. Both roles are essential, but engineers tend to focus more on long-term infrastructure while analysts handle the day-to-day operations.

How Much Does a Cybersecurity Engineer Make?

Now, let's get to the juicy part: how much can you expect to make as a cybersecurity engineer? As with most IT jobs, your salary will vary based on location, industry, and size of the organization. For example, a cybersecurity engineer working for a fintech company in Silicon Valley will earn a lot more than one job working at a papermill in the Midwest. 

Still, cybersecurity engineers earn a solid average salary and have a high potential to grow. 

(Source: Glassdoor [10/08/2024])

According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, jobs in the cybersecurity industry are expected to grow 33% between 2023 and 2033, which is much higher than the average. According to Forbes, nearly 4 million cybersecurity jobs are vacant. So, if you're considering entering the field, now is a good time. 

In Summary

Cybersecurity engineers enjoy more than just a great paycheck. They thrive on solving puzzles, staying ahead of threats, and making a real-world impact. Plus, with job prospects expected to grow considerably in the next few years, this is one career where job security is pretty darn solid. 

If you’re intrigued by the idea of becoming a cybersecurity engineer, start by exploring degree programs or certifications. CBT Nuggets offers several cybersecurity certification trainings, including CompTIA Security+, CCNP, and Palo Alto Networks Certified Security Administrator. 

Not a CBT Nuggets subscriber? Claim your free week.